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Agriculture - Crop Monitoring - RADARSAT - 2

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  • Overview of Crop Identification and Condition Mapping using Polarimetric SAR data

    The Potential of RADARSAT-2 for Crop Mapping and Assessing Crop Condition

    Source: R.J. Brown, and J. Ellis,
    Presented at the Second International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture & Forestry,
    Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 10-12 January, 2000.

    For full paper (PDF file size: 1.02 MB)

    Summary of paper:
    link to crop idle image enlarged

    Crop Idle
    Crop acreage and crop type information is required for much of the agricultural sector. Results using multi-temporal RADARSAT-1 imagery have demonstrated that C-HH backscatter can detect differences in crop type, crop growth stage and crop indicators like crop height, biomass and leaf area index.

    The preliminary results described in this paper, have emphasized the advantage of multi-polarized data sets. It is anticipated that a single multi-polarized image will supply much more information on vegetation type and condition than a single C- HH image. The following table represents the preliminary results of this work.

    Remote sensing - both optical and radar have demonstrated success for mapping crop residue levels. The following table suggests the preferred SAR configurations (C-band) for maximizing information content. The paper examined corn and barley crop residues at the Experimental Farm in Ottawa using Scatterometer data.

    Crop Type Identification Polarization Notes
      HH HV/VH VV Quad-pol  
    Single Band Information
    Distinction of vertical canopy structure     image of check mark  

    VV interacts with vertical structure of most vegetation; therefore providing good contrast among vegetation types of differing vertical structures -may also distinguish differences which result from vegetation growth stage and crop health.

    Underlying soil condition image of check mark steep      

    HH tends to penetrate canopy to a greater extent, therefore providing more information about underlying soil condition.

    Vegetation volume   image of check markshallow    

    C-HV and C-VH are sensitive to crop structure within the total canopy volume therefore providing information complementary to HH and VV.

    Multiple Band information
    Crop type discrimination 3 bands image of check mark image of check mark image of check mark image of check mark

    Using a 3 band combination which includes bands derived from the phase information (called circular polarizations) has been demonstrated to fairly successfully classify multiple crops with one acquisition

    Crop type discrimination 2 bands image of check mark image of check mark
    image of check mark
    image of check mark  

    A 2 band combination will improve classification significantly over a single band but not as well as 3 bands.

     
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