Source: R.J. Brown, and J. Ellis,
Presented at the Second International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture & Forestry,
Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 10-12 January, 2000.
Crop Idle
Crop acreage and crop type information is required for much of the agricultural sector. Results using
multi-temporal RADARSAT-1 imagery have demonstrated that C-HH backscatter can detect
differences in crop type, crop growth stage and crop indicators like crop height, biomass and leaf
area index.
The preliminary results described in this paper, have emphasized the advantage of
multi-polarized data sets. It is anticipated that a single multi-polarized image will
supply much more information on vegetation type and condition than a single C-
HH image. The following table represents the preliminary results of this work.
Remote sensing - both optical and radar have demonstrated success for mapping
crop residue levels. The following table suggests the preferred SAR configurations
(C-band) for maximizing information content. The paper examined corn and barley
crop residues at the Experimental Farm in Ottawa using Scatterometer data.
Crop Type Identification
Polarization
Notes
HH
HV/VH
VV
Quad-pol
Single Band
Information
Distinction of vertical
canopy structure
VV interacts with vertical
structure of most vegetation;
therefore providing good contrast
among vegetation types of differing
vertical structures -may also
distinguish differences which
result from vegetation growth
stage and crop health.
Underlying soil
condition
steep
HH tends to penetrate canopy to a greater extent, therefore providing more information about underlying soil condition.
Vegetation volume
shallow
C-HV and C-VH are sensitive to crop
structure within the total canopy
volume therefore providing
information complementary to HH
and VV.
Multiple Band
information
Crop type discrimination
3 bands
Using a 3 band combination which
includes bands derived from the
phase information (called circular
polarizations) has been
demonstrated to fairly successfully
classify multiple crops with one acquisition
Crop type discrimination
2 bands
A 2 band combination will improve
classification significantly over a
single band but not as well as 3
bands.